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Mark 4:1-34

 

1 Again Jesus began to teach by the lake. The crowd that gathered round him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water's edge. 2 He taught them many things by parables

 

The crowds have been growing and growing in Mark’s Gospel.  Here is this Man Jesus who walks around planet earth like He owns the place.  And they flock to Him from everywhere.

 

Imagine the crush here by the lake.  Jesus gets into a boat to give himself some distance from the crowd so He can project His voice wider and teach them.  And through Mark’s account, we are there in the crowd.  Can you picture the scene?

 

Who’s in the crowd with us?  Well previously in Mark we’ve met all the kinds of people who would be in this crowd.  The 12 disciples are there.  Around them, a wider group of devoted followers.  Quite possible members of his family are there from the end of chapter 3. There are many who have heard of Jesus’ miracles and want to see more.  And of course there are the religious authorities crossing their arms on the outskirts, figuring out ways to kill the LORD. 

 

That’s the crowd.  Different kinds of people with different kinds of reactions to Jesus. 

 

So Jesus teaches a parable from verse 3 to verse 20.  And it’s all about different reactions.  Verse 3 – a farmer went out to sow his seed.  The farmer has one kind of seed – but there are four different soil types. 

 

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And each soil type receives the seed differently.  And Jesus says, the way they receive the seed will determine their success when it comes to the day of harvest.  If a soil does not receive the seed or only shallowly or if it receives the seed and a whole lot of competing weeds and thorns – there will be failure on the day of harvest.  If a soil receives the seed deeply and enduringly there will be an incredible crop on the day of harvest.

 

And from verse 13, Jesus explains the parable.  The seed is His word and the four soils are four different reactions to His word.  Some are like verse 15:

 

15 Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them.

 

Last week Emma and I were driving past a field where the farmer was sowing seed on a big tractor.  And behind the tractor must have been a few dozen birds eating up the seed.  I was shaking my fist at the birds – “evil, demonic birds” I yelled out.  Emma said ‘keep your eyes on the road.’  But that’s what happens, sow the seed and immediately the birds come.  And Satan is like that.  Right now.  Right now – he is at work snatching away the word from hearers that aren’t receiving it.  Jesus’ word does not forever remain on the table as an option.  If we don’t receive it, it’s snatched away.  Because Satan is active.  He flocks to where the word is taught.  He’s been very busy today all over the world, doing what he’s done from the very beginning.  Remember in the garden, his first line to Eve is ‘Did God really say?’.  He has directed his energies to doubting and devouring the word.  That tells you what Satan thinks of the word doesn’t it?  Tactic number one of the enemy is – disrupt, doubt, devour the word. That shows you how powerful the word is – Satan goes after the word with a vengeance because he knows how powerful it is.  But those who listen to his lies rather than the word of Christ have that word snatched away.

 

Of course in the crowd listening to Jesus were the religious establishment who were completely closed to Jesus.  And Jesus is telling them – you’re not men of God, you’re Satan’s favourite feeding place.  That’s one reaction to Jesus.

 

And what I’m going to do with each soil type is give a brief space for us to prayerfully consider where we stand.  So let me press pause and say: Look at verse 15 – a hard, uninviting soil.  The word just lies on the top and is snatched away.  How is your heart towards the word of Jesus this evening.  Are you ready to welcome the word, are you open to it – open to how it could challenge and change you, or are you closed.  A moment to pray to Jesus that He would open our hearts wide…

 

 

Then v16 show us another kind of reaction:

 

16 Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. 17 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.

 

Have you seen this happen?  I’ve seen it many, many times it is the most heartbreaking thing in the world.  Someone hears the word of Jesus and immediately receives it with joy.  It looks like a real conversion.  BUT – v17 – since they have no root, they last only a short time. Then there’s the scariest word of v17: WHEN trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.  WHEN, not if.  Their initial enthusiasm withers on the vine WHEN trouble comes because of Jesus. 

 

In the crowd there are many people who look very keen to follow Jesus.  People would commonly come up to Jesus and say “I’ll follow you wherever you go.” (e.g. Luke 9:57)  And Jesus’ general response is to say ‘Really?  Will you?’  Because WHEN trouble or persecution comes, that is the test of whether the word has taken root in your life or whether you’re just carried away by a feeling of religious enthusiasm.

 

Let’s press pause again and let’s look at v17.  Are we prepared for the WHEN of v17?  Will we cry out to Jesus that He would give us strong roots so that we endure.  Let’s consider that before the Lord now…

 

 

Then v18 shows us another reaction:

 

18 Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; 19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful.  

 

This is the kind of person who says yes to Jesus but they also say yes to other things that compete with Jesus in their hearts.  The word of Jesus goes into their life – but so does a lot of junk that chokes the power of the word.  What is this junk?  What are the thorns?  Are the thorns gross sins that we should prune out of our lives?  Are they grossly immoral things that we need to be vigilant against.  No the thorns are very common and absolutely insidious.  Verse 19 says the thorns that choke you are: the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things.

 

He’s not talking about gross sins.  Jesus is talking about worry, wealth and wanting.  And to be honest the whole world RUNS on worry, wealth and wanting.  In fact most of the world runs on those three things all at once. 

 

What things are you tempted to worry about daily?  How are you tempted to trust in wealth?  What captures your heart, your dreams, your desires?  Those things are thorns.  And it is impossible for the word to be fruitful AND for you to nurture these things.  Is the Holy Spirit convicting you of worry or wealth or wanting that is taking you away from Jesus.  Well as we press pause, let’s deal with those things before Jesus right now.  Confess them and ask Him to set our hearts on Him alone.

 

 

Well finally, v20 shows us the right reaction to Jesus:

 

20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop--thirty, sixty or even a hundred times what was sown."

 

That is an incredible yield.  That’s a return on your investment of 3000, 6000 or 10000%  Now I don’t care if that yield comes in a year or over a lifetime – that is incredible fruitfulness.  Supernatural fruitfulness.  And Jesus is saying those who hear the word and accept it WILL be unbelievable transformed by it.  The word for “accepting” the word here is a word elsewhere translated as “welcoming.”  Jesus wants us to welcome His word the way you’d welcome a friend who’s come to visit – make them right at home.  And when we do that with His word we WILL become incredibly fruitful Christians.

 

Again, let’s press pause and let’s spend a moment before the Lord welcoming His word and asking Him to make us fruitful by it…

 

 

Well that’s the parable of the sower – four reactions to the word.  And Jesus is urging us – don’t be closed to the word, don’t get carried away by emotionalism, be rooted in the word, don’t feed the thorns of worry, wealth or wanting but hear and welcome His word.  His word is powerful to create incredible fruitfulness in your life.

 

But maybe you think I’ve skipped over some important verses.  You’d be right.  Let’s go back to verses 10-12.  Read with me:

 

10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, "The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables 12 so that, "`they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!'"

 

In the parable there were four reactions to Him.  But here Jesus says ultimately there are only two positions to be in: you’re either an insider or an outsider.  The insiders are in v10 – there’s the 12 and – notice! – the others around Jesus.  It’s not just the twelve disciples but anyone who presses in to know more – they are an insider and they are given the interpretation of these things.  But there are those on the outside and in v12, Jesus quotes from Isaiah 6 and says, there have always been outsiders to the kingdom who think they can understand the kingdom without coming to Him.  Jesus assures us "`they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!'"

 

Jesus is speaking about the person who hears His word and thinks they can understand it under their own steam.  Jesus says you can’t do it.  His word doesn’t work like that.  You can’t stay at arms length from Jesus and expect to understand Him.  You have to come to Jesus, you have to press forwards and ask, you have to become an insider if you’re ever going to understand Jesus.

 

And this gives us another clue about how to hear the word.  We must trust Jesus if we’re going to understand His word.  We must come to Him as we come to His word – because you can’t understand the word without Him.  The Pharisees (who I think Jesus is particularly addressing in v12) were people who had memorized the first five books of the bible and yet Jesus said they didn’t know the bible.  Because they never came to Him.  Our bible reading must bring us to Jesus or else we will remain an outsider that’s absolutely key.

 

I think Jesus put this issue brilliantly in John 15. 

 

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Here he promises great fruitfulness for the believer and He gives this condition in v7:

 

If you remain in Me and my words remain in You.

 

More literally you could say

 

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If you make your home in Me and my words make their home in You

 

That’s how we bear fruit.  Be the ultimate insider – be IN Christ.  Trust Him, make your home in Him.  And may His words make their home in You – then you will be unbelievably fruitful.

 

Do you allow your bible reading to draw you closer to Christ?  Or do you read the bible simply because that’s what Christians do?  Jesus says the bible is meant to draw you deeper in a relationship with Him.  Make your home in Jesus and allow His words to make their home in You.

 

Well that’s the first section of Mark 4.

 

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The word grows a fruitful hearer

 

And we’ll see how the parables Jesus tells in this chapter build on one another.  First the word grows a fruitful hearer.  Next Jesus speaks about passing it on to other.  Then Jesus speaks about the word growing a fruitful kingdom.

 

The word to us.  Us to others and then through that, the word to the world.

 

That’s Jesus’ strategy for world domination.  Fruitful believers who welcome the word, pass it on and see how the kingdom grows.

 

Let’s look at this next section from v21-25:

 

Here Jesus gives us two simple pictures to consider

 

A lamp that shines and then generosity

 

And the point of both is that – what you have is meant to be shared. Light is meant to shine and in just the same way, whatever Jesus gives you, you’re meant to give on.  Given the context, these words a primarily applicable to how we treat Jesus’ word. 

 

So how do we treat it?  First we welcome it into our own lives, then we offer it to others.  And Jesus says, it’s completely counter-intuitive but it’s true, v24: “with the measure you use it will be measured to you – and even more.”  The more you give the word to others, the more understanding you will get yourself. 

 

And that’s true isn’t it?  When you bring the word of Jesus to others, whether it’s in Sunday Gang or in So Groups or just telling your friends about Him – you’re the one who gets the most understanding from it.

 

Paul says this in Philemon verse 6:

 

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I pray that you may be active in sharing your faith, so that you will have a full understanding of every good thing we have in Christ.

 

When it comes to sharing your faith – the more you give, the more you get.  So Jesus says – let your light shine.  Give it all away. 

 

Do you want to grow?  Hear the word, welcome it, and give it away.

 

And if Jesus’ followers really get hold of this, what will happen?  Well that’s the last section

 

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Verses 26-34.  We see the growing seed that comes up all by itself and then the mustard seed that starts so small and grows to fill the whole world.

 

Jesus invites us to have big faith in the power of the word.

 

This word has a life of its own – power of its own.  Look from v27:

 

27 Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how. 28 All by itself the soil produces corn--first the stalk, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. 29 As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come."

 

And what kind of harvest comes.  A gargantuan harvest – that’s the point of the mustard seed parable.

 

Verse 31: 31 It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest seed you plant in the ground. 32 Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds of the air can perch in its shade."

 

This is the power of the word as it is scattered abroad.  It grows a kingdom that embraces the whole world. 

 

Jesus says this in Mark 4 and then a few years later after He dies, rises and commissions the church to reach the ends of the earth, the book of Acts shows how the word spread.  It’s fascinating to see the language used.

 

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Acts 6:7:  And the word of God continued to increase

 

Acts 12:24: But the word of God increased and multiplied. 

 

Acts 13:49:  The word of the Lord spread through the whole region.  

 

Acts 19:20:  In this way the word of the Lord spread widely and grew in power.  

 

You’d expect it to say the ‘church’ grew.   But no – the Word grew.  The Word of Jesus has a power and a life that is ever expanding.  This word grows out to embrace the whole world.

 

Martin Luther was a man who really understood the power of the word.  He was once talking about how he challenged the whole medieval church and their false beliefs, he turned the world upsidedown like few others ever have.  This is how he did it:

 

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“I simply taught, preached, and wrote God's Word; otherwise I did nothing. And while I slept or drank Wittenberg beer with my friends Philip and Amsdorf, the Word so greatly weakened the papacy that no prince or emperor ever inflicted such losses upon it. I did nothing; the Word did everything.”

 

So do we see why the seed is such a good picture for the word?

 

Let me just tease out why the word of Jesus is like a seed.

 

SEEDS – weak but powerful, internal but outgoing, gradual but multiplying

 

Seeds look very weak, but actually they are very powerful.

 

This weak I heard the story of a man from the middle ages who was so terrified of meeting Jesus at the judgement that he commanded a giant marble slab to be put over his grave.  So that when everyone else was resurrected, he would stay down.  He thought that this marble slab would prove an immovable object.  Well before the burial was complete and the slab was laid, an acorn fell into the grave. Over the years, a great tree grew and split the slab in two.

 

You think – well what chance does a little acorn have against a giant marble slab.  No contest, the acorn wins.  It looks so weak but it is more powerful than a team of horses.  Weak but powerful. 

 

Just like the Word.  You say a few words about Jesus and eternities are changed.  You speak truth into another person’s life and for good or for ill you can have a life-changing affect on that person.  The word of Jesus is like Jesus Himself.

 

Jesus looks very weak to the world – strung up on a cross.  But Jesus says in John 12 – He Himself is like a seed who goes down into the ground looking very weak.  But He comes back up with all the power in the world.  Jesus is like a seed and His word is like a seed – get scattering because it has power to turn the world upside down.

 

Secondly – it’s internal but outgoing.  It’s interesting that Jesus doesn’t here tell the story of The Brick Supplier who delivers a pile of bricks to four different builders.  That would be a very different parable.  Some builders would try very hard and build very high and some wouldn’t.  But if it’s about seed sown in soil – how is the soil going to grow the seed.  How do you TRY to grow?  Well, it’s organic, it happens by the power of the seed itself.

 

And that’s the thing about the word.  Right now, these words are being planted into you.  And unless you’re closed and Satan is snatching them away, this word is at work in you.  It’s internal but it will also be outgoing.  Down the track this word will have an effect.

 

I was talking to someone this week who had something go wrong with him and he was in more pain than he’d ever felt in his life.  Yet in the midst of chronic pain these words came to him from 2 Corinthians 12: “My grace is sufficient for you for my power is made perfect in weakness”.  Where did that come from?  It came from the word that had taken root deep in his life.  And it was sprouting up to comfort him when he really needed it.  The word is internal but it’s outgoing.

 

Finally it’s gradual but multiplying.  Imagine the sower goes back to the field the very next day.  What would he find?  He’d find that apparently none of the soils were productive.  And in fact if he came back too soon he’d probably find that the rocky soil was the most productive of all.  The seed takes time.  And so does the word.

 

If you want a quick fix for your life, then try some other way of changing.  But if you want deep-rooted lasting change, then plant the word in your heart and in time it will produce a bumper crop.

 

That is the promise.  30, 60 or a hundred times!  Do you believe that you could so be transformed by the word that someone would say – this is a work of God.  Jesus says that’s exactly what the word does – in your life first and through you, in the whole world.

 

So as I close: How do we get this word deep into our hearts?

 

Let’s think about one verse from Colossians.  Colossians 3:16

 

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16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

 

Do it.  Pick it up and read.  If it’s been a while – turn to your favourite passages

 

Get some bible notes if you like but make sure they get you into the bible and not just into heir notes.

 

Goto Biblegateway, have it read to you or download the bible on iTunes

 

 

 

 

Do it with others:

 

Speak the word to each other.  If you’ve been reading something in the bible and it’s spoken to you.  Whatever that is – the Lord gave you that not only for your own growth but for the growth of others.  So sometimes I’ll say to someone ‘I don’t know the ins and outs of your situation, but I do know that Jesus is with us – and He is the same Jesus who… and then I’ll mention some event from the bible.  He is the same Jesus who received the leper in all his uncleanness.  Or He’s the same Jesus who calmed the storm.  Or He’s the same Jesus who said ‘Come to me and I’ll give you rest.’  Or whatever.  Can we begin speaking the word to one another – that’s a key way of getting the word in deep to our hearts.

 

Or why not be pro-active about it.  Why not pair up with a friend (or two).  Pick a book – could be 1 Corinthians, could be 1 Chronicles.  But commit to read a decent chunk of the book each day.  Read it with a pencil. Underline passages that speak to you.  Meet up once a week and just read your underlined bits to them for ten minutes – they read theirs to you for ten minutes.  Then pray for ten minutes.  How about that for letting the word of Christ dwell in you richly?

 

Of course our growth groups are major ways of having the word go into us.  They’re called growth groups for a reason.  Pray for your growth group.  Pray for your receiving and the rest of the group’s receiving of the word there.  There is fantastic potential to grow in these groups.  If you’re not in one – let me know, we’ll put you in one.

 

And then of course church.  Do you come to church expectantly, prayerfully – looking for the word of Christ to dwell in you richly.  That’s a massive part of why we gather.

 

16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

 

Believe that supernatural change is possible because it is as we welcome the Word of Jesus.

 

20 Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us, 21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen.  (Ephesians 3:20-21)

 

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